Ar-Grammar-Lesson 7

زمن الماضي التام:

Past perfect tense

Had + P.P

Had ----- I , he , she , it , we , they , you

مثال

I had finished the novel.

He had repaired the car.

- الكلمات الدالة على الماضي التام:

After بعد

Before قبل

When عندما

قاعدة After

After ------ past perfect ---- past simple

مثال

After I had written the letter, I posted it.

اختصار بريطاني

After having written the letter, I posted it.

اختصار امريكي

After writing the letter, I posted it.

قاعدة Before

Before à past simple à past perfect.

مثال

Before he traveled, he had bought a ticket.

اختصار

Before traveling, he had bought a ticket.

قاعدة when

When à past perfect à past simple when = after

مثال

When I had written the letter, I posted it.

When à past simple à past perfect. When = before

مثال

When he arrived, I had gone.

When à past simple à past simple.

مثال

When he arrived, I went.